Green Roof Monitoring - Conservation Consultants, Inc.

Project Overview

Green Roof Installation
Green Roof Installation

Conservation Consultants, Inc. has been a strong advocate of energy conservation education for nearly 30 years. Its downtown Pittsburgh office, formerly an old vacant building, has become a green showcase with solar panels, state-of-the-art lighting, and efficient energy usage. Each year, hundreds of school children tour the CCI Center to learn the benefits of smart energy. One of CCI’s most recent green projects was the installation of a green roof atop its office building.

A green roof is partially or completely covered with vegetation and soil, or another growing medium, planted over a waterproof membrane. The popularity of green roofs continues to grow as organizations realize the benefits of implementation. These benefits are ecological, economic, aesthetic, and psychological in nature.

The Green Roof was part of 28 innovative green projects throughout Pennsylvania funded by a state Department of Environmental Protection grant. Melanie Tuck, a green roof consultant, spent 15 months planning and designing the project. Part of Tuck's system design was to include a highly accurate, low-maintenance green roof monitoring system. NexSens Technology was contacted to help provide this monitoring solution.

System Description

WXT520 Weather Sensor
WXT520 Weather Sensor

The CCI green roof features a four-inch layer of vegetation, a public walkway built of recycled pavers, solar panels between the skylights for a solar-powered hot water system, a rain barrel to capture stormwater runoff from the third-floor roof for irrigation use, and real-time monitoring equipment with a computer kiosk for the public to view the benefits of green roof implementation.

The NexSens green roof monitoring system consists of a Vaisala WXT520 multi-parameter weather sensor, NexSens AccuStage water level sensor, and Stevens Hydra Probe II Soil Moisture Sensor, which can also calculate salinity and temperature. The WXT520 weather sensor simultaneously measures wind speed and direction, liquid precipitation, air temperature, relative humidity, and barometric pressure.

Each sensor is strategically placed on the roof to help quantify the reduced amount of stormwater runoff from the green roof implementation. The weather sensor measures the amount of precipitation falling. Soil moisture sensors provide an indication of the amount of rainfall being absorbed by the soil. Finally, the water level sensor is used to quantify the amount of water running into the roof drain. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, three to five inches of soil can absorb as much as 75% of rain events that are half an inch or less.

Data from the green roof monitoring sensors is collected and processed by a NexSens iSIC data logger connected to the nearby computer kiosk. At the computer, both iChart software and WQData are used to view current data and analyze historical data — all on a graphical, user-friendly interface.


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